Primary science resources for the five units of the Programme of Study for Year 6.
Pupils should be taught to:
• identify and name the main parts of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions of the heart, blood vessels and blood;
• recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies function;
• describe the ways in which nutrients and water are transported within animals, including humans.
Pupils should be taught to:
• recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years ago;
• recognise that living things produce offspring of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents;
• identify how animals and plants are adapted to suit their environment in different ways and that adaptation may lead to evolution.
Pupils should be taught to:
• recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines;
• use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye;
• explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes;
• use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them.
Pupils should be taught to:
• associate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in the circuit;
• compare and give reasons for variations in how components function, including the brightness of bulbs, the loudness of buzzers and the on/off position of switches;
• use recognised symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram.
Pupils should be taught to:
• describe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics, and based on similarities and differences, including micro-organisms, plants and animals;
• give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics.